Erich Buchholz

Erich Buchholz was a painter, sculptor, furniture designer, set designer, typographer, and object and interior designer.

Beginning in 1918, he created non-representational works and was part of the Constructivist circle. Circular motifs and a reduced color palette—primarily black, red, and gold—played a major role in his work. He was also driven by a particular interest in space and the diversity of materials. This is evidenced by some 800 works on paper, 230 paintings, approximately 100 plaster and wood reliefs, architectural designs, bronze sculptures, and glass objects. His apartment/ studio on Berlin’s Herkulesufer was also remarkable: with the cubist-designed studio built in 1922, he not only created the first modern interior design but also a meeting place for the Berlin avant-garde. After being banned from painting and exhibiting between 1933 and 1945, he was later unable to build on his earlier success.

Room model of a studio, with a grand piano and abstract compositions on the walls.

Erich Buchholz (1891–1972), Raumgestaltung Atelier Herkulesufer 15, Berlin (Interior Design of the Studio ath Herkulesufer 15, Berlin), 1968, wood, paper and paint, 45 × 60 × 80 cm, © Erich Buchholz Estate; Photo: Museum für Konkrete Kunst und Design, Hubert P. Klotzeck

Abstract composition featuring a red rectangle with a gold circle, white and black rectangles, on a wood-grain background, in a white frame.

Erich Buchholz (1891–1972), Kreis des Aufgangs II (Circle of the Rising II), 1922, oil on wood, 58,5 × 41 cm, © Erich Buchholz Estate; Photo: Museum für Konkrete Kunst und Design, Helmut Bauer

Biography

1891

Born in Bromberg, Prussian Province of Posen (today Bydgoszcz, Poland)

1911–1915

Elementary school teacher in Czarnikau, Prussian Province of Posen (today Czarnków, Poland)

1915

Moved to Berlin; studied under Lovis Corinth; drafted into military service

1917

Dramaturg and set designer at the Bamberg Theater

1921

First solo exhibition at the “Der Sturm” gallery in Berlin; exhibitions in Weimar, Jena, Düsseldorf, and Hanover

1922

Participated in the First International Art Exhibition in Düsseldorf

1924

Head of the workshop at the Dramatisches Theater Berlin

1926–1931

Participated in the Great Berlin Art Exhibition

1956

Solo exhibition at the Rose Fried Gallery, New York

1972

Died in Berlin

2012

Inducted into the SKKD

2022

Erich Buchholz: Art History Is One Big Forgery, exhibition at the Kunsthaus Dahlem, Berlin, in collaboration with the SKKD

Past exhibitions at the MKKD

2026

Becoming MKKD. On Planning and Creating a Museum (group exhibition)

2025

In Preparation: The Exhibition (group exhibition)

2022

Reflections / Mirror Worlds (group exhibition)

2015

Black on White: Highlights from the Maximilian and Agathe Weishaupt Collection and the Foundation for Concrete Art and Design (group exhibition)

2013

Erich Buchholz and the Avant-Garde

2012

Highlights II: 5 Years of the Foundation for Concrete Art and Design (group exhibition)

2008

Bauhaus Style or Constructivism: The Dawn of Modernism in the Centers of Berlin, Bauhaus, Hanover, Stuttgart, and Frankfurt (group exhibition)